Arthritis means inflammation of joints. It irritates and destroys the joints. The major two types of arthritis are-

Osteoarthritis – It is degenerative disease of the joints in which the cartilage which provides padding becomes weak and gradually disappears causing pain and less mobility.

Rheumatoid Arthritis – It affects not only the joints but also muscles, tendons and other tissues of the body. It is due to an inflammation of the lining of the hands.

Thumb Arthritis – In this there is a structured change of cartilage in the joint, at the base of the thumb and the wrist, commonly known as the basal carp metacarpal joint. It is more common in women than men. It restricts the thumb to move in or out from the palm area. The persistent pain and stiffness may affect the whole body and the body may be trapped by Osteoarthritis gradually.

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Symptoms:

1-Pain and stiffness
2-Swelling at the base of the thumb.
3-Difficulty in movements involving pinching or gripping.
4-Deformed or distorted shape
5-Tenderness at the base

Diagnosis – A doctor can diagnose this by a physical examination or an X-Ray. Further he may recommend:

1-Bone scans
2-CT Scans ( Computerized tomography)
3-MRI ( Magnetic resonance imaging)
4-Orthography

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Cure- There is no permanent cure but measures can be taken to reduce the intensity of pain, swelling and stiffness. The treatment can be surgical as well as non surgical. These are:

1-Medication- Doctors may suggest acetaminophen, ibuprofen or aspirin in order to reduce pain and inflammation.
2-Splints- Use of a splint gives support and proper positioning. It restricts movement which helps in reducing pain. These can be worn overnight or for the whole day.
3-Injections- In severe conditions, doctors recommend injecting cortisone.
4-Surgery- Surgery is the last option and it has been found that 80 – 90% proves to be successful and patients get relief from pain and inflammation. The different options available in surgery are:

1-Replacement of the affected part with a metal or plastic component.
2-Fusion of bone and joint together.
3-Bone arching in case of deformity of bone.

Author: Jen Banks

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